介词短语

时间:2025-03-31 01:55:20 计算机

介词短语是英语中非常重要的语法结构,由介词与其他代词、名词或动名词等搭配构成,用于表示词与词、词与句之间的关系。以下是常见的分类及示例:

一、表示时间关系的短语

时间点

- at 3 o'clock(在三点钟)

- on Monday(在星期一)

- at noon(在中午)

时间段

- in the morning(在早上)

- at night(在晚上)

- during the meeting(在会议期间)

时间频率

- once in a while(偶尔)

- every day(每天)

- at once(立刻)

二、表示地点关系的短语

具体位置

- in the room(在房间里)

- on the table(在桌子上)

- at the corner(在角落)

抽象地点

- in public(公开场合)

- in space(在太空)

- in the distance(在远处)

三、表示原因关系的短语

直接原因

- because of(因为)

- due to(由于)

- as a result of(由于)

间接原因

- in addition(另外)

- on account of(由于)

- as a consequence of(由于)

四、表示方式关系的短语

方式手段

- by car(乘车)

- by hand(用手)

- by mistake(错误地)

手段工具

- with a pen(用钢笔)

- by means of(通过)

- with great effort(费力地)

五、其他常见短语

固定搭配:

at the beginning of(在……开始)

in return(作为回报)

out of the question(不可能)

特殊结构

on one's head(突然)

in return for(作为交换)

to the best of one's ability(尽最大努力)

六、介词分类补充

| 介词 | 常见短语示例 |

|------|--------------|

| in| in the morning, in detail, in advance |

| on| on the table, on time, on business |

| at| at home, at school, at once |

| by| by car, by email, by chance |

| for| for fun, for breakfast, for all |

以上分类及示例覆盖了介词短语的主要用法,实际应用中需结合具体语境选择合适结构。建议通过阅读英语材料、做语法练习等方式加深理解。